More than 38,000 women and girls were killed, and nearly 11,000 others were wounded in Gaza between October 2023, when the war began, and December 2025, UN Women said.
An analysis published by the organisation on Friday noted that “22,000 women and 16,000 girls were killed” during that period. It said this represents at least 47 women and girls killed daily.
“The actual number of casualties is likely higher, as many bodies remain trapped under rubble,” it said. “The collapse of health information systems has significantly constrained the documentation of deaths and injuries.”
It expressed concerns that women and girls have continued to bear the brunt of the “devastating” war even after the six months of ceasefire, with humanitarian needs remaining urgent.
“Despite the ceasefire announced in October 2025, reports indicate that killings of women and girls have persisted in recent months, underscoring that the threats to their lives remain ongoing,” said the organisation.
UN Women Regional Director for the Arab States Moez Doraid said that beyond the high death toll and its impact on women and girls, the war changed family structures, with many women now heading households.
“Many face increased economic hardship and heightened risks while carrying the full burden of caregiving and survival,” said Mr Doraid.
Mr Doraid called for adherence to the ceasefire and international law, as well as the protection of women and girls.
